Which statement best describes the step order in ethical analysis from problem identification to final justification?

• A. Identify problem; develop alternatives; select best solution; defend the selection
• B. Develop alternatives first; identify problem; defend the selection; select best solution
• C. Identify problem; implement decision; defend the selection; develop alternatives
• D. Gather data; define problem; select best solution; defend the selection

Answer: (A)

Starting with a clear identification of the problem sets the stage for ethical analysis by defining what issue needs solving, who is affected, and what constraints or duties apply. Then you generate multiple alternatives so you’re not stuck with the first impulse and so you can examine different ethical paths and their implications. After that, you evaluate the options and choose the one that best aligns with ethical principles, professional standards, and likely outcomes. Finally, you defend that choice by clearly articulating the reasoning, evidence, and anticipated objections, so the decision is transparent and accountable. This order keeps the process logical and defensible, rather than skipping steps or moving straight to implementation without justification.