Which statement best captures the modern approach to disability as described?

• A. Autonomy and dignity
• B. Medical surveillance
• C. Confinement to institutions
• D. Patronizing care

Answer: (A)

Respect for autonomy and dignity is the modern approach to disability. This view centers on individuals as capable decision-makers about their own care, ensuring informed consent, clear communication, and participation in imaging decisions. In radiology, it means asking for and documenting consent, explaining procedures and risks in understandable terms, and providing accommodations that respect a patient’s independence and preferences—such as accessible facilities, alternative communication methods, and involving patients (and their support networks when appropriate) in planning the exam. This stance treats disability as a part of human diversity and focuses on removing barriers to full participation, rather than viewing the person primarily through a medical lens. The other options reflect older models: medical surveillance reduces a person to a condition to be watched; confinement to institutions ignores personal choice and freedom; patronizing care undermines dignity by implying the person cannot participate in their own care.