What is the first step in ethical analysis?

• A. Identifying the problem
• B. Implementing a solution
• C. Gathering data
• D. Choosing a course of action

Answer: (A)

The first step in ethical analysis is to clearly identify the problem or ethical issue. Being precise about what question you’re solving sets the direction for the entire analysis. When you name the issue, you separate facts from values and determine which duties, rights, and principles apply. This clarity guides what information to gather, which stakeholders to consider, and which ethical frameworks to consult.

Once the problem is identified, you gather relevant data to understand the situation, including medical facts, policies, patient preferences, and legal or institutional guidelines. From there, you would evaluate options, weigh consequences, and decide on a course of action to implement.

Reason this first step is best: without a clear problem statement, you risk mixing unrelated issues, misapplying standards, or missing key factors that should drive the decision. Implementing a solution or choosing an action would come after you’ve defined the issue and analyzed the surrounding context.