What is the final step in ethical analysis?

• A. Defining the problem
• B. Defending the selection
• C. Implementing the decision
• D. Revising the plan

Answer: (B)

Defending the selection is the final step in ethical analysis. After weighing options and choosing the best course of action, you must articulate and justify why that choice is ethically sound. This means linking the decision to relevant ethical principles, considering objections, and outlining expected outcomes and who will be affected. The defense provides accountability and transparency to stakeholders and helps surface any overlooked factors before moving to action. Implementing the decision and revising the plan come afterward, while defining the problem occurs earlier in the process.