What ethical obligations are outlined regarding patient privacy?

• A. Respecting confidentiality and privacy, and disclosing information only when legally required or necessary for welfare
• B. Sharing all patient information with coworkers without consent
• C. Publishing patient data in public forums
• D. Discussing patient cases in non-secure public spaces

Answer: (A)

Protecting patient privacy and confidentiality is essential. Information about a patient, including imaging studies and medical records, should be shared only with authorized individuals who need it to provide care, and only to the extent necessary. Disclosures are allowed only when required by law or when it serves the patient’s welfare and safety, using the minimum amount of information needed. In practice, this means keeping records secure, using de-identification for education or research when appropriate, and avoiding discussions of patient details in non-secure or public settings. Sharing all information without consent, publishing patient data publicly, or talking about cases in public spaces would violate these ethical and legal obligations and compromise trust.