How should communication be adapted for visually impaired patients?

• A. Use verbal explanations and describe actions clearly
• B. Rely on written instructions only
• C. Speak in a loud, monotone voice
• D. Use sign language only

Answer: (A)

Clear verbal explanations paired with describing each action as you perform it is essential when working with visually impaired patients. They rely on spoken information to understand what is happening and what will happen next, so narrate step by step what you’re going to do, what you’re doing now, and what will occur afterward. Provide detail about positioning, shielding, equipment, and any sensations they may feel, so they can anticipate and participate in the procedure safely. Check for understanding by asking the patient to summarize what you’ve described or to ask questions, and offer information in a format that suits them, such as audio descriptions or accessible formats. Relying on written instructions alone excludes those who can’t access them, and speaking loudly or using only sign language doesn’t address all visually impaired patients.