How does professional ethics distinguish a profession from an occupation or trade?

• A. A profession is guided by self-regulation and ethical standards beyond mere compliance with the law
• B. A profession requires more degrees
• C. A profession pays higher salaries
• D. A profession is regulated by the government only

Answer: (A)

Professional ethics rests on self-regulation and ethical standards that go beyond simply following the law. A profession is guided by internal codes of ethics and a governing body that enforces these standards, creating a framework of accountability, public trust, and ongoing professional development. This means members are expected to act in the best interest of those they serve and to uphold duties beyond legal compliance, with disciplinary processes to address breaches. The other ideas—requiring more degrees, higher salaries, or being regulated only by the government—don’t capture the ethical and self-governing structure that defines a profession.